Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs

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Dental disease, also known as periodontal disease, is the most common disease among dogs. Many dogs over the age of 3 may suffer from some sort of gum disease. Most pet owners do not realize that their dog might have dental problems.

What are the signs of dental disease in dogs?

• Bad breath, or halitosis, is the most common sign of canine dental disease. As plaque builds up every day on the tooth and the gum line, it leads to bad breath. If the plaque is not cleaned immediately, it will harden and develop into tartar. This continuous buildup of tartar would create ideal conditions for bacteria to flourish, which would eventually harm the gums.
• Another common sign is a change in the normal gum line. Every tooth will have a bulge, and it will not be in the normal straight line. This could mean either gingivitis or inflammation of the gums. The gums could also start bleeding.
• Gum loss in dogs is more prominent than that of humans, and this will look like a black spot along the gum line. Yellow or brown spots on the teeth are also indicators of tartar.
• If the canine dental disease advances, your pet may start losing teeth. This is a sign of dental disease in the advanced stages.
• A subtle indicator of dental disease in dogs is the sudden preference of your pup for softer toys and softer foods. Your pet may start avoiding any sort of crunchy food. Loss of appetite is a common symptom.
• Your dog may use one side of the mouth for chewing purposes. As it does not chew properly, your dog will get indigestion, which will lead to vomiting.
• Rubbing the face and increased saliva are signs of dog dental disease.
• Your dog may get agitated if you touch it near the mouth.
• Changes in behavior, seeming depressed or irritable are also symptoms of dental disease.

If you notice any of these signs of dental disease in dogs, immediately take your pup to the vet for proper tooth and gum cleaning and medication.

Photo: Army Medicine/Flickr

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Tags dental care dog disease gum disease Pet Health plaque tartar